Semantic memory is the correct answer because it specifically involves the storage and understanding of facts, concepts, and knowledge about the world. This type of memory allows individuals to comprehend meaning, categorize information, and make generalizations based on learned knowledge. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital of France or understanding the concept of gravity falls under semantic memory.
Other types of memory, such as explicit memory, refer more broadly to conscious recollection of information, which may include both semantic and episodic memories. Procedural memory relates to the learning of skills and tasks, such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument, focusing more on the "how" rather than knowledge of facts. Episodic memory is concerned with the recollection of specific personal experiences or events in time rather than general knowledge about the world. Therefore, the focus on concepts and factual knowledge about the world firmly positions semantic memory as the most accurate answer.